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Brereton, Cheshire
Brereton is a civil parish, containing the hamlet of Brereton Green in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It also contains the hamlets of Brereton Heath and Smethwick Green. According to the 2001 census, the population of the entire civil parish was 1,012.〔(Official 2001 Census Figures. ) Neighbourhood Statistics website, Retrieval Date: 23 August 2007.〕 Brereton is mentioned in the Domesday book as the Manor of Bretune.〔
The parish includes Brereton Heath Country Park, a 40-hectare park with woodland and a lake that is sited in a former sand quarry.〔(Natural England - Brereton Heath )〕
It also contains Brereton Hall, a Grade I listed Elizabethan house that is in private ownership and not open to the public. This used to be the family seat of the Lords Brereton, but the Lordship ended in 1722 when the fifth Baron Brereton died a bachelor.〔(Brereton Hall Information. ) Alsager and Area Online Guide. Retrieval Date: 23 August 2007.〕
==History==
The civil parish was created in 1936 by uniting the civil parishes of Brereton cum Smethwick and Davenport. Brereton cum Smethwick was an Ancient Parish in Northwich Hundred. Davenport began as a township in Astbury Ancient Parish (which has had no separate civic identity since 1866.〔Youngs, F. A. (1991). pages 6 - 7.〕) Davenport was created a separate civil parish in 1866 which existed until the merger in 1936.〔Youngs, F. A. (1991). page 17.〕 Both these "parent civil parishes" of Brereton had similar administrative histories: both were in Northwich Hundred, and they both later became members of Congleton Poor Law Union and Rural Sanitary District. Later still, they became part of Congleton Rural District, in which they remained until they merged.〔Youngs, F. A. (1991). pages 10, 17.〕
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